|  | Counterbodies: Steel
Additional conditions: slip punches
Examples: Seatings | |  | Counterbodies: different types of soil (humus, clay, etc.).
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Ploughshares, paws cultivators, harrows wheels |
|  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Railway frog | |  | Counterbodies: synthetic rubber or fabric
Additional conditions: Abrasives - quartz sand or more hard rock
Examples: rollers conveyor belts |
|  | Counterbodies: Steel heated to 1100 °C
Additional conditions: The pressure of more than 500 kgf/cm 2, hitting, sliding, oxidizing atmosphere, quenching
Examples: Knives scissors cutting hot, hot stamping dies | |  | Counterbodies: Structural Steel
Additional conditions: Boundary lubrication, contact fatigue
Examples: gear teeth |
|  | Counterbodies: Structural steel and abrasive
Additional conditions: Abrasive wear and bumps
Examples: Details of tracked vehicles, excavators chains, sprockets bucket elevators | |  | Counterbodies: steel, bronze
Additional conditions: Cavitation slip
Examples: plungers of hydraulic presses |
|  | Counterbodies: Hot metal (steel, nickel alloys, copper, etc.).
Additional conditions: oxidizing atmosphere, bumps
Examples: Nadelki forging hammers and presses, forging dies hot stamping | |  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Abrasion fine mineral particles |
|  | Counterbodies: Steel
Additional conditions: friction rolling
Examples: impellers cranes, wheel sets and bandages | |  | Counterbodies: Structural Steel
Additional conditions: friction without lubrication or boundary lubrication
Examples: Guide, the measuring instrument |
|  | Counterbodies: Water
Additional conditions: water hammer in the destruction of cavitation bubbles, cavitation erosion
Examples: The blades of the turbines, blades ship propellers | |  | Counterbodies: Liquid and gaseous aggressive media, corrosive
Additional conditions: -
Examples: bottoms boiler wall tanks, pipes (interior surface) |
|  | Counterbodies: Hot Metal (leaf and grade)
Additional conditions: cyclic heating and quenching
Examples: Rollers hot rolling sheet and variety | |  | Counterbodies: stony ground
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Ploughshares, disks harrows, cultivators legs |
|  | Counterbodies: Quartz sand, crushed rock
Additional conditions: abrasive wear, low pressure
Examples: Facing the bunker, mold bricks | |  | Counterbodies: ash, sand, charcoals
Additional conditions: temperature to 500 ° C
Examples: Paro-zopnye valves, purge valve seat |
|  | Counterbodies: limestone, kaolin and other species
Additional conditions: abrasive wear
Examples: Rolls crushers with thorns | |  | Counterbodies: plastics with fillers; crude synthetic rubber
Additional conditions: temperature to 400 ° C; aggressive solutions
Examples: screw and sleeve extruders extractors |
|  | Counterbodies: Steel, non-ferrous metals
Additional conditions: The pressure of more than 500 kgf/cm 2, strikes, slip
Examples: Knives cold cutting scissors, cut cold stamping dies | |  | Counterbodies: Steel. When opening the gate - agglomerate, charge, flue dust
Additional conditions: gas temperature to 800 ° C
Examples: Big cone and bowl backfill apparatus BF |
|  | Counterbodies: Steel
Additional conditions: Water film
Examples: The end shafts of ships, bearings gidravpicheskih drive | |  | Counterbodies: Granulated slag, steel shot
Additional conditions: Compressed air or mechanical acceleration, heavy abrasive wear
Examples: Pipelines shot blasting and sandblasting devices |
|  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Railway rails | |  | Counterbodies: Hot gases
Additional conditions: oxidizing atmosphere, the high temperature
Examples: Details furnace lining holder |
|  | Counterbodies: Quartz sand, crushed rock, dry or wet
Additional conditions: abrasive wear
Examples: Fangs bucket wheel excavator, cutters, working parts briquetting presses | |  | Counterbodies: Structural Steel
Additional conditions: boundary lubrication, =====
Examples: vapov seals, friction units, however tion |
|  | Counterbodies: Forming earth, sand
Additional conditions: abrasive wear
Examples: Peskomety, parts molding machines, blades drobemetov | |  | Counterbodies: parameter Pr high water
Additional conditions: Temperature up to 585 °C, pressure up to 1200 kgf/cm2
Examples: Pipe and valve, valve, valve lari |
|  | Counterbodies: hot metal tube
Additional conditions: cyclic heat, shock, quenching
Examples: pipgerstanov rolls, forging machines, hot stamping dies | |  | Counterbodies: coal, limestone and other rock
Additional conditions: abrasive wear with the punches
Examples: Bill hammer crushers and mills for grinding coal |
|  | Counterbodies: Sand and frozen ground, boulders, rocks
Additional conditions: pressure up to 500 kgf / cm 2
Examples: teeth and excavator buckets, parts of crushers | |  | Counterbodies: liquid medium and the solid suspended grains (sand, etc.).
Additional conditions: Hydroabrasive wear
Examples: Protective sleeve shafts, pump components and water turbines |
|  | Counterbodies: Sand, gravel and stones
Additional conditions: Hydroabrasive wear
Examples: Details of marine dredging, graders and excavators | |  | Counterbodies: Steel shot, epektrokorund
Additional conditions: Shock-abrasive wear
Examples: Blades drobemetov, Demolition sheets, get sucker and exhausters |
|  | Counterbodies: sand and gravel, crushed minerals
Additional conditions: Hydroabrasive wear
Examples: Mixers and other details mixers, dredgers | |  | Counterbodies: Mild steel, stainless steel, aluminum
Additional conditions: The pressure of more than 500 kgf/cm2, strikes, slip
Examples: bending dies, drawing dies of cold stamping |
|  | Counterbodies: coal, limestone and other rock
Additional conditions: Abrasive wear, shock
Examples: Grid-irons hammer crushers, ball mills parts, hammer mills | |  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: impactor wear |
|  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Surfacing drag buckets, excavator bucket teeth | |  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Surfacing axles, shafts, wheels of railcars |
|  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Surfacing parts of railway transport | |  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Surfacing knives graders and bulldozers |
|  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Correction of defects casting | |  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Surfacing buffer layer before surfacing coatings |
|  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Surfacing blades of the turbines, propellers, propeller shafts of ships | |  | Counterbodies: -
Additional conditions: -
Examples: Surfacing blades smoke exhausts |
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