| | Counterbodies: Steel Additional conditions: slip punches Examples: Seatings | | | Counterbodies: different types of soil (humus, clay, etc.). Additional conditions: - Examples: Ploughshares, paws cultivators, harrows wheels |
| | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Railway frog | | | Counterbodies: synthetic rubber or fabric Additional conditions: Abrasives - quartz sand or more hard rock Examples: rollers conveyor belts |
| | Counterbodies: Steel heated to 1100 °C Additional conditions: The pressure of more than 500 kgf/cm 2, hitting, sliding, oxidizing atmosphere, quenching Examples: Knives scissors cutting hot, hot stamping dies | | | Counterbodies: Structural Steel Additional conditions: Boundary lubrication, contact fatigue Examples: gear teeth |
| | Counterbodies: Structural steel and abrasive Additional conditions: Abrasive wear and bumps Examples: Details of tracked vehicles, excavators chains, sprockets bucket elevators | | | Counterbodies: steel, bronze Additional conditions: Cavitation slip Examples: plungers of hydraulic presses |
| | Counterbodies: Hot metal (steel, nickel alloys, copper, etc.). Additional conditions: oxidizing atmosphere, bumps Examples: Nadelki forging hammers and presses, forging dies hot stamping | | | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Abrasion fine mineral particles |
| | Counterbodies: Steel Additional conditions: friction rolling Examples: impellers cranes, wheel sets and bandages | | | Counterbodies: Structural Steel Additional conditions: friction without lubrication or boundary lubrication Examples: Guide, the measuring instrument |
| | Counterbodies: Water Additional conditions: water hammer in the destruction of cavitation bubbles, cavitation erosion Examples: The blades of the turbines, blades ship propellers | | | Counterbodies: Liquid and gaseous aggressive media, corrosive Additional conditions: - Examples: bottoms boiler wall tanks, pipes (interior surface) |
| | Counterbodies: Hot Metal (leaf and grade) Additional conditions: cyclic heating and quenching Examples: Rollers hot rolling sheet and variety | | | Counterbodies: stony ground Additional conditions: - Examples: Ploughshares, disks harrows, cultivators legs |
| | Counterbodies: Quartz sand, crushed rock Additional conditions: abrasive wear, low pressure Examples: Facing the bunker, mold bricks | | | Counterbodies: ash, sand, charcoals Additional conditions: temperature to 500 ° C Examples: Paro-zopnye valves, purge valve seat |
| | Counterbodies: limestone, kaolin and other species Additional conditions: abrasive wear Examples: Rolls crushers with thorns | | | Counterbodies: plastics with fillers; crude synthetic rubber Additional conditions: temperature to 400 ° C; aggressive solutions Examples: screw and sleeve extruders extractors |
| | Counterbodies: Steel, non-ferrous metals Additional conditions: The pressure of more than 500 kgf/cm 2, strikes, slip Examples: Knives cold cutting scissors, cut cold stamping dies | | | Counterbodies: Steel. When opening the gate - agglomerate, charge, flue dust Additional conditions: gas temperature to 800 ° C Examples: Big cone and bowl backfill apparatus BF |
| | Counterbodies: Steel Additional conditions: Water film Examples: The end shafts of ships, bearings gidravpicheskih drive | | | Counterbodies: Granulated slag, steel shot Additional conditions: Compressed air or mechanical acceleration, heavy abrasive wear Examples: Pipelines shot blasting and sandblasting devices |
| | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Railway rails | | | Counterbodies: Hot gases Additional conditions: oxidizing atmosphere, the high temperature Examples: Details furnace lining holder |
| | Counterbodies: Quartz sand, crushed rock, dry or wet Additional conditions: abrasive wear Examples: Fangs bucket wheel excavator, cutters, working parts briquetting presses | | | Counterbodies: Structural Steel Additional conditions: boundary lubrication, ===== Examples: vapov seals, friction units, however tion |
| | Counterbodies: Forming earth, sand Additional conditions: abrasive wear Examples: Peskomety, parts molding machines, blades drobemetov | | | Counterbodies: parameter Pr high water Additional conditions: Temperature up to 585 °C, pressure up to 1200 kgf/cm2 Examples: Pipe and valve, valve, valve lari |
| | Counterbodies: hot metal tube Additional conditions: cyclic heat, shock, quenching Examples: pipgerstanov rolls, forging machines, hot stamping dies | | | Counterbodies: coal, limestone and other rock Additional conditions: abrasive wear with the punches Examples: Bill hammer crushers and mills for grinding coal |
| | Counterbodies: Sand and frozen ground, boulders, rocks Additional conditions: pressure up to 500 kgf / cm 2 sup> Examples: teeth and excavator buckets, parts of crushers | | | Counterbodies: liquid medium and the solid suspended grains (sand, etc.). Additional conditions: Hydroabrasive wear Examples: Protective sleeve shafts, pump components and water turbines |
| | Counterbodies: Sand, gravel and stones Additional conditions: Hydroabrasive wear Examples: Details of marine dredging, graders and excavators | | | Counterbodies: Steel shot, epektrokorund Additional conditions: Shock-abrasive wear Examples: Blades drobemetov, Demolition sheets, get sucker and exhausters |
| | Counterbodies: sand and gravel, crushed minerals Additional conditions: Hydroabrasive wear Examples: Mixers and other details mixers, dredgers | | | Counterbodies: Mild steel, stainless steel, aluminum Additional conditions: The pressure of more than 500 kgf/cm2, strikes, slip Examples: bending dies, drawing dies of cold stamping |
| | Counterbodies: coal, limestone and other rock Additional conditions: Abrasive wear, shock Examples: Grid-irons hammer crushers, ball mills parts, hammer mills | | | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: impactor wear |
| | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Surfacing drag buckets, excavator bucket teeth | | | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Surfacing axles, shafts, wheels of railcars |
| | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Surfacing parts of railway transport | | | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Surfacing knives graders and bulldozers |
| | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Correction of defects casting | | | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Surfacing buffer layer before surfacing coatings |
| | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Surfacing blades of the turbines, propellers, propeller shafts of ships | | | Counterbodies: - Additional conditions: - Examples: Surfacing blades smoke exhausts |